The Conciliar Movement And Schism Essays - Western Schism

The Conciliar Movement And Schism Exemplified by the Babylonian Captivity, the issues, which excited in the eleventh century papacy, were nothing that could be ignored. Inevitably causing the split and conciliar development, the defilement of those pioneers of the Catholic Church was brought about by an issue of who had more force, the ruler or the pope? The journey for more force in the papacy brought about the start of the change development, another explanation behind the European states to politically separate, and made the congregation reconsider its arrangement of intensity. An issue of intensity and control was tormenting the pope and the ruler. Assaults ricocheted to and fro between Pope Boniface the VIII and King Philip IV, each idea they held more force than the other. In prior days, it would have been no doubt with respect to whom could control the other into surrendering power, the pope would just need to compromise banishment and the ruler would yield to the ecclesiastical requests. Philip was not one to fear suspension as those in front of him had; the Church was not more prominent than he was. In the end Philip tired of the games among himself and the papacy and had Boniface murdered to settle the issue. This lone lead to a more noteworthy contention. The powerlessness to deal with the sovereignty in Italy drove the papacy to favor the French proposal to move the focal point of the Church to Avignon. France sees the force in holding the Church inside its territories and convinces the ecclesiastical pioneers to welcome the Church on French soil. The move of the Church denoted an uprising of unethical behavior among the Church heads. The papacy was known for their unethical conduct, bearing youngsters, having illicit relationships, being openly smashed, and in any event, taking an interest in bashes. The papacy additionally took an interest in the offer of extravagances, in which they gave positions in the congregation just as absolution and salvation for cash. The conditions were awful in Italy, a few heads needed to return, however rather they exploited France. A response to the decay of ethics among chapel pioneers, numerous individuals started to scrutinize the Universal Church. Lead by such individuals as John Wycliffe and Jan Hus, the change development started. Reformers accepted that the go between ought to be expelled the popes, ministers, cardinals-and that individuals could have direct contact with God. There would be no reliance on degenerate Church pioneers to spare you; your salvation depended on trust alone. After numerous contentions and supplications from the individuals, the papacy is moved back to Rome, just to enter the time of The Great Schism. Pope Urban VI comes into power and loses favor of some different pioneers. Everybody in the papacy is so used to extravagance, they choose they reserve the privilege to choose another pope in the event that they so pick. Pope Clement VII is chosen. In this way starts the faction; Clement VII is taken to Avignon to proceed with unethical good practices while Urban VI stays in Rome, making two popes from which pick devotion and two focuses of the Church. Religion was a huge piece of Europeans' lives during this period, different nations couldn't kick back and watch the congregation be constrained by just two nations. Discretionary devotion decisions were made by long standing competitions. Britain bolsters Italy and Urban VI as a result of their precarious relations with France, while the Scots back France on account of their relations with England. The split gives equaling nations one more motivation to isolate themselves from each other; it takes care of the previously existing fire. It has gone to the acknowledgment of the pioneers of the Church that this issue must be settled. The Conciliar Movement starts so as to make a congregation committee to direct intensity of the papacy, end the maltreatment, and end the split. The Council of Pisa started the curing procedure by choosing a board will share the force and dynamic with the papacy. Another pope was chosen at this gathering, yet all individuals despite everything don't remember him, which permits the issues and split to proceed. A gathering of the Council of Constance at long last closures the break. Endeavors for the level of influence through a congregation board fizzled; the pope would not favor

Problem Statement Survey free essay sample

Issue Statement Survey Arthur Problem Statement Survey In today’s society a downturn appears to occur at any rate once consistently. Each time a downturn happens the joblessness rate goes up out of this world and organizations drop like flies and begin filling chapter 11. Little and enormous organizations the same appear to consistently cutback staff so as to determine their inadequacies in funds. This perhaps a consequence of the downturn or it could be a push to exploit the downturn mark and clean house inside their staff to lessen their yearly work costs. Be that as it may, staff decreases don't generally deliver the ideal outcomes and now and again causes a bigger loss of benefit than the planned consequences of staying with an above water. This exploration archive will assist with demonstrating that an organization which limits or doesn't have staff decreases and keeps on giving legitimacy increments during a period of downturn can show bigger benefit additional time and be more fruitful than an organization that does the inverse. Study Examination The business compensation overview tends to the staff decrease issue by analyzing the various degrees of pay rates inside an organization. It will assist with recognizing conceivable compensation rate level issues, work costs impacted by staff decreases, advantage issues contrasted with pay rates, and client base misfortune contrasted with shortages on help. The overview is to some degree suitable for the business issue expressed yet might be unreasonably close to home for managers to finish. Then again if a business set aside the effort to finish the overview and was given the outcomes they could increase significant data about their business choices. They would have the option to contrast themselves with the remainder of the business world and check whether they are settling on the correct choice or wrong choice around there of their business. On the off chance that they discovered that organizations where really making even more a benefit by not doing staffing decreases and by proceeding to give merit expands then they may change the manner in which they see this monetary issue. Level of estimation The estimation utilized in the accompanying inquiry is an Ordinal estimation in light of the little, medium, and enormous arrangement statuses. 1. What size is your organization little (1-20 workers), medium (20-100 representatives), or huge (100+ representatives)? The estimation utilized in the accompanying inquiry is an ostensible absolute estimation since it will require the business to put individuals into ethnical classifications. . What is the ethnical make-up of your worker base? The accompanying inquiry is viewed as an ostensible estimation since it has no structure. 3. Do you keep on giving legitimacy increment during times of hardship? The accompanying inquiry is viewed as an ostensible estimation since it has no stru cture. 4. Do you stop all advantages with an end goal to keep your staff during times of downturns? The estimation utilized in the accompanying inquiry is an Ordinal estimation since it has levels and can be estimated in a scale from none to broad or somewhat zero to additional. 5. What level of protection do you offer for your representatives none, essential, or broad? The accompanying inquiry can be estimated in an interim manner since it there can be interims between compensation ranges. 6. What number of representatives in your organization make $10,000 to $30,000? The accompanying inquiry can be estimated in an interim manner since it there can be interims between compensation ranges. 7. What number of representatives in your organization make $30,000 to $50,000? The accompanying inquiry can be estimated in an interim manner since it there can be interims between compensation ranges. 8. What number of representatives in your organization make $50,000 or more? The accompanying inquiry can be estimated by a proportion scale since you can partition or increase the outcomes so as to get an alternate comprehension of them. 9. What assessed level of your activity costs would you say you are spending every month for work? The accompanying inquiry is viewed as an ostensible estimation since it has no structure. 10. Do you offer rewards for each degree of pay grade in your representative base? The accompanying inquiry can be estimated by a proportion scale since you can isolate or increase the outcomes so as to get an alternate comprehension of them. 11. What is turnover rate pace of your representatives every year? The accompanying inquiry can be estimated by a proportion scale since you can partition or duplicate the outcomes so as to get an alternate comprehension of them. 12. What level of additional time work costs have you needed to pay month to month for lessening your staff in times monetary hardships? The accompanying inquiry can be estimated by a proportion scale since you can separate or duplicate the outcomes so as to get an alternate comprehension of them. 13. What level of clients did you lose in the last downturn? Moral ramifications When building up an overview addresses the designer ought to consider the classification of the responder and the namelessness of the responder ought to be maintained to the best quality. This will help in the present manager review by enabling the reacted with a feeling that all is well with the world in giving their answers. Another moral concern ought to be the aims of the study. These aims ought to be centered around bettering the organization instead of putting down their business choices. Showing the outcomes in an outline structure will assist with supporting any moral worries with protection issues also. References Prologue to SAS. UCLA: Academic Technology Services, Statistical Consulting Group. from http://www. ats. ucla. edu/detail/mult_pkg/whatstat/nominal_ordinal_interval. htm Appendix 1. What size is your organization little (1-20 representatives), medium (20-100 workers), or huge (100+ workers)? 2. What is the ethnical make-up of your worker base? 3. Do you keep on giving legitimacy increment during times of hardship? 4. Do you stop all advantages with an end goal to keep your staff during times of downturns? 5. What level of protection do you offer for your representatives none, essential, or broad? 6.

Essay Writing Software - Pros and Cons

Essay Writing Software - Pros and ConsStudents who plan to write an essay may be aware of the pros and cons involved with this type of writing task. Whether students prefer to use essay software or not, some things they should be aware of before they begin writing their essay.When you write an essay, you will need to make sure that you have written a good amount of writing material. If you haven't written much, you'll have to work harder in order to get it done. Make sure that you practice prior to you begin the assignment.You can start your essay by taking a look at the literature that is available. Theses are all published texts and books and might include some texts from professors, textbooks, journals, etc. Each of these texts will serve as the source for your essay. Your writing materials will serve as your framework. Just make sure that you know what you're going to talk about when you begin.Remember that before you even begin writing, you must think about what you want to say and how you are going to tell your story. This will help you decide what the best type of sentence structure is for your essay. While many essay writers opt for a well structured essay, others will prefer one that has a strong verbal quality. The key is to be clear on what you want to say and then work toward that end.When you write an essay, you can choose whether you want to use a computer or an assistant to assist you. While both types of essay writing are quite similar, there are some differences. For example, an assistant is like a writing buddy. An assistant can give you suggestions on how to write a certain paragraph and provide comments on various parts of your essay.Some writing software programs are computer based and do not require the assistant to give feedback. There are also some essay writing programs that are manual. However, if you want to write your essay on your own and want to save some money, you may prefer the manual option.While there are a variety of essay wr iting software options available, each and every program is different. This is why it is important to compare the various programs and determine which one best suits your needs. Each of the different programs is easy to use and you can begin to write your essay in a short period of time.When you write an essay, you will find that there are benefits and disadvantages to using essay writing software. However, whichever you choose, the process of writing your essay will be much easier with an assistant.

Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder - 1493 Words

More than two million individuals are affected by autism in the United States and it is one of the fastest growing disorders but with very much research being put behind it. Autism can tend to be one of the most confusing and stressful disorders but yet it is still able to be coped with lots of patience. Imagine being put down or not given an opportunity deserved because of something that is out of one’s control, more specifically children with autism spectrum disorder. Parents have a huge role in preparing their kids in order for them to be able to be around others. It is not easy especially with autistic ones but kids with autism can be capable of being at the same pace as others and should be treated the same just as students normally†¦show more content†¦The earlier information starts to be acquired the easier it might be to get a controlled behavior out of the son or daughter. There is a tremendous amount of valuable and credible information out there to be obtai ned. Once obtaining that information the main objective should be getting an increase in the understanding of the way autism works, the child’s social and behavior presentation, and communication. It is crucial to stick with getting that better understanding instead of spending time on trying to find a cure or focusing on some sort of myth on how to control autistic kids. The key point is to learn in order to be able to see the world the way they see it and their unique way of learning will have an impact on how they connect not only with the parents but with everyone else. Adding on to this would be the amount of definite attention the children receive. They might not always notice it but as part of parent instinct one will always be there. Keeping both eyes wide open for them will help learn a little bit more about them through close observation by focusing on what causes certain behavior and also of course keep them safe and sound. In addition, It is true some autistic kids may be sort of a handful, however how will it be possible for kids with autism to succeed in just about anything if there is no understanding on behalf of someone without this disorder? Focusing on what a child with autism

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Medicinal Marijuana Should Be Decriminalized Essay

For the past fifty years, heated debates over the topic of the decriminalization of marijuana have been a great controversy among politicians. Some politicians believe that marijuana for the use of medicine should be outlawed. As Congressman Bob Barr in his debate with radio talk show host Neil Boortz on May 14, 2002, stated, quot;There is no legitimate medical use whatsoever for marijuana. This [marijuana] is not medicine. This is bogus witchcraft. It has no place in medicine, no place in pain relief, and it has no place around our children.quot; However, this illicit drug can help the terminally ill patient recover, or at least provide comfort from the persistent, overbearing suffering. Continuing Medical Education, Inc., posted in†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the past few years, nine states have decriminalized the use of marijuana for medical intents. Actually, eleven states have at one time allowed patients to use medicinal marijuana, but since two states have placed new laws banning the usage of marijuana for any purpose. But by decriminalizing marijuana treatments, a broad gap has been created between the federal laws and the new state laws. By decriminalizing marijuana prescriptions, the states have allowed patients to use the drug. However that creates a problem. Although the state allows patients to handle marijuana for medicinal use, patients have no way of obtaining it legally because the federal laws strictly prohibit anybody in the United States from selling or purchasing drugs. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even though many doctors and specialists believe that marijuana is beneficial to the medical world, there are still some doctors who disagree. Opponents for the medicinal marijuana state that it similar to the Trojan horse incident. After medicinal marijuana is legalize, they will try to make marijuana legal for pleasure. They say supporters utilize a deceptive tactic of medicinal marijuana decriminalization who exploit the public’s sympathy for seriously ill patients to legalize marijuana. Competitor doctors complain that marijuana is not FDA approved, is ingested by smoking, is made up of hundreds of different chemicals,Show MoreRelated The Argumentr Regardingf The Decriminalization Of Cannabis Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesthat this is due to a perceived association between drugs and crime (Inciardi 1). A good deal of the argument over government policy towards drugs centers on the least unhealthy and most socially accepted of the illegal drugs, m arijuana. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marijuana, scientifically known as Tetrahydrocannabinol, belongs to its own group among other legal and illegal drugs. It is neither a narcotic, such as heroin, nor a stimulant, such as caffeine or tobacco, nor a depressant, such as alcoholRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1697 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is currently illegal in the United States, and according to popular belief, is considered a dangerous substance like any other and decriminalization of this substance would send a message to the nation’s youth that marijuana use is acceptable, resulting in higher use rates. Some believe that it is dangerous and needs to be contained, while others believe it should only be a civil infraction, and not a crime punishable with steep fines and jail time. Marijuana offenders can experience jailRead MoreMarijuana Should Be Legal Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagespatients seeking relief from marijuana, these commercials must be difficult to bear. Peter McWilliams stated, quot;Marijuana is the finest anti-nausea medication known to science, and our leaders have lied about this consistently. (Arresting people for) medical marijuana is the most hideous example of government interference in the private lives of individuals. Its an outrage within an outrage within an outrage†. Many people do not realize the benefits of Marijuana and hemp because of conservativeRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1232 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The possession, use, cultivation, transportation, and sale of marijuana are illegal under the federal law in the United States. However, the federal government announced that states are allowed to pass a law to legalize marijuana for medical and recreational use, provided that they develop a system to regulate the activities. Under the Controlled Substances Act, passed in 1970, Marijuana is classified as a substance of schedule 1, the highest listing under the legislation. The classificationRead MoreMarijuana Decriminalization and Legalization636 Words   |  3 PagesThe validity of marijuana decriminalization (and even legalization) is illustrated in the following analysis of the social, fiscal, political, and medical attributes and conceptions associated with the drug. Marijuana has been used for thousands of years, in 2008; archeologists discovered over two pounds of cannabis in a 2,700-year-old grave of a shaman found in Central Asia. (Armentano, 1) Should marijuana be legalized or at least decriminalized in America? The following information may give theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be The Gateway For Medical Breakthroughs? Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesNaturally Perfected Movements Usually when society has a discussion about Tetrahydrocannabinol (formally known as marijuana or cannabis) in general, the conversation about the mostly illegal molecule or plant is usually associated with getting high, gang banging, and drug deals gone wrong. However, Naturally Perfected Movements will enlighten readers that this is not always the case. Many politicians, scientists, doctors, and everyday people seem to believe that Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a deadlyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1405 Words   |  6 Pageslegalization of marijuana in the United States is on an upward trend, although, there is much uncertainty if and when we will see National legalization. Legalizing marijuana will have a positive effect on crime, politics, the economy, and provide many health benefits. The negative effects of marijuana being classified as a schedule 1 controlled substance are numerous, including racial profiling and users being labeled as deviant. One of those most proli fic findings is that in states where marijuana is legalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana in The United States Marijuana is a plant and drug that has been in America ever since the colonists came over in the 1700’s, and like anything that has been around for that long the perceptions of it change over time as a society’s social values and beliefs change. Today in America marijuana is mostly illegal except for medicinal purposes in some states and for a few states who have legalized marijuana completely. In this paper I will be discussing three major topics about marijuana inRead MoreAlternative Course Of Action :1355 Words   |  6 PagesAlternative course of Action: A. Alternative #1 – Do nothing and keep current legislation When it comes to medicinal cannabis and its regulation, we have the chance to keep the current legislation. This would include requiring potential patients to visit a certified doctor or practitioner in order to receive an official license. After obtaining this license the patient can then take their license into the government distribution facility . Once they have taken it in, the dosage will be confirmedRead MoreContinuous Debates about the Legalization of Marijuana Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Legalization of marijuana is a notorious topic in the world today, and like any other contentious subject, it has number of support, and opposition. The valid points for both sides are plentiful, and each side feels very strong about their position on the topic. Marijuana is a psychoactive drug used for medicinal purposes, and as an illicit drug (Earleywine 34). Marijuana is the most commonly used drug in the world today. Marijuana has a psychoactive effect, and this has made it recognized

Martin Luther Essay Paper Example For Students

Martin Luther Essay Paper This essay is concerned with Martin Luther (1483-1546),and his concept of Christianity. Luther began hisecclesiastical career as an Augustinian Monk in the RomanCatholic Church. Consequently, Luther was initially loyal tothe papacy, and even after many theological conflicts, heattempted to bring about his reconciliation with the Church. But this was a paradox not to endure because in his lateryears, Luther waged a continual battle with the papacy. Lutherwas to become a professor of biblical exegesis at Wittenbergwhere, in 1957, he posted his critique of the Roman CatholicChurch’s teachings and practices. This is otherwise known asThe Ninety-Five Theses, which is usually considered to be theoriginal document of the Reformation. Basically, this documentwas an indictment of the venality of the Roman CatholicChurch, particularly the widespread practice of sellingindulgences in association with the sacrament of penance. Luther’s beliefs on the matter was that after confession,absolution relied upon the sinner’s faith and God’s DivineGrace rather than the intervention of a priest. At this point,Luther did not advocate an actual separation from the RomanCatholic Church. Instead, Luther felt his suggested reformsYork-3could be implemented within Catholicism. If this had takenplace, the Protestant Reformation would probably not of everseen the light of day–nor would it have been necessary. Butthe theological practices being what they were in the RomanChurch, there was little chance at that time for any greatvariations to occur within its folds. The Church of Rome wasthoroughly monolithic and set in its ways and was not about tomutate into something else. If a metamorphosis had occurredwithin the Roman Catholic Church, Luther would have had adifferent destiny. But Luther’s fate was sealed, and his jobwas cut out for him. Concerning Luther and the Reformation, Paul Tillichstates: â€Å"The turning point of the Reformation and of churchhistory in general is the experience of an Augustinian monk inhis monastic cell–Martin Luther. Martin Luther did not merelyteach different doctrines; others had done that also, such asWyclif. But none of the others who protested against the Romansystem were able to break through it. The only man who reallymade a breakthrough, and whose breakthrough has transformedthe surface of the earth, was Martin Luther. . . . He is oneof the few great prophets of the Christian Church, and hisgreatness is overwhelming, even if it was limited by some ofhis personal traits and his later development. He isresponsible for the fact that a purified Christianity, aChristianity of the Reformation, was able to establish itselfequal terms with the Roman tradition† (Tillich 227). Tillich’s York-4main emphasis, then, is not on Luther as the founder ofLutheranism, but as the person who broke through the system ofthe Church of Rome. Luther shattered the theologicalrestraints and distortions of the Roman Catholic religion.This accomplishment amounts to the establishment of anotherreligion known as Protestantism, a faith that was generatedfrom the Reformation, with its advocates such as MartinLuther, John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, and John Knox. However,Luther stood out as one of the Reformation titans in a mostunique manner.Roland H. Bainton suggests the following concerningLuther’s reforms with regard to the Catholic sacraments; â€Å"ButLuther’s rejection of the five sacraments might even have beentolerated had it not been for the radical transformation whichhe effected in the two which he retained. From his view ofbaptism, he was not a second baptism, and no vow should everbe taken beyond the baptismal vow. Most serious of all wasLuther’s reduction of the mass to the Lord’s Supper. The massis central for the entire Roman Catholic system because themass is believed to be a repetition of the Incarnation and theCrucifixion. When the bread and wine are transubstantiated,God again becomes flesh and Christ again dies upon the altar.This wonder can be performed only by priests empowered throughordination. .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 , .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 .postImageUrl , .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 , .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8:hover , .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8:visited , .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8:active { border:0!important; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8:active , .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8 .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u399e0ef0a1c2e259a08f3ee6ec254fa8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Visit From the Goon Squad Essay . . His first insistence was that the sacrament ofthe mass must be not magical but mystical. . . He, too, had nomind to subject

Norse Mythology and Loki free essay sample

In Norse mythology, the evil trickster, deceptive, mischievous, and scheming, is one of the most well-known characters in Norse mythology. He was a trickster figure, as well as a shape-shifter. He could become any animal that he wanted to. That is how he can be the mother of Odin’s 8 legged horse Sleipnir. He was the father of two sons, Nari and Vali, by his wife Sigyn. He also fathered the monsters Hella, Fenris, and Jormungard the world serpent with the giantess Angurbooa as their mother. In the references I checked out, Lokis name is mentioned more than that of any other god, although Odin and Thor seem to be the most well known in modern times. He was a participant in many of the god’s adventures, often accompanying Odin, or Thor, on their travels, though he was always stirring up trouble. There are different stories on whether Loki was a god or not. We will write a custom essay sample on Norse Mythology and Loki or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In a lot of Norse stories Loki was not a god but a giant, the son of the Farbauti and Laufey. Although he was usually an antagonist to the gods, he sometimes lived in Asgard, the realm of the gods. The gods and the giants were enemies, but some stories have Loki had taken an oath with Odin that made them blood brothers, and because of these ties, the other gods enjoyed his company and tolerated his excesses and schemes Loki was always thinking up new angles, sometimes these worked to the advantage of the gods, but often they led to disastrous consequences. One of the better outcome stories when Loki hatches a plan to cheat the architect and builder of the wall around Asgard, a giant, out of his payment. Assuming the shape of a mare, Loki seduced the giants stallion Svadilfaeri. The horse was essential to completing the work on time, and this delayed the giants task by not allowing him to finish the wall in the time he agreed to. In this case, the gods were grateful for Lokis intervention, for had the giant finished on time, they would have had to turn over the sun, the moon, and the beautiful goddess Freya to him. As a result of this episode, Loki, as a mare, gave birth to Odins eight-legged horse Sleipnir. Loki had a hand in the disappearance of the goddess Idunn. He lured her in to the woods so that she could be kidnapped by the giant Thiassi. Since Idunn was the keeper of the golden apples of youth, which the gods needed to eat to keep from growing old, they were anxious to get her back, and they therefore forced Loki to use his trickery and magic to retrieve her from Jotunheim. To do this he turns Idunn in to a nut and returns to Asgard with her. When Thiassi tries to get her back he is killed by the gods. In another story Loki cut off the beautiful blonde hair of Thors wife, Sif. Thor was ready to kill him, and Loki, fearful but always scheming, promised to make Sif a better head of hair out of pure gold that would root and grow just like real hair. Loki then went to the Sons of Ivald, dwarfs of the forge. He had them make not only the golden hair for Sif, but also a magic spear, Gungnir, which later belonged to Odin. But Loki wagered with two other dwarf smiths, Eindri and Brokk that they would be unable to forge objects comparable to those made by the Sons of Ivald. Brokk and Eindri then forged the magic arm ring Draupnir, and Mjolnir, the magic hammer that Thor was to use ever after. When the gods had seen all these marvelous objects, they declared that Brokk and Eindri had won. Loki had wagered his head to Brokk, but managed talk him out of his head and to just saw-up his lips so that he could not fast talk his way out of situations. But Loki painfully pulled the threads out of his wounds and was free to lie again, and the gods were the beneficiaries of the wonderful magic creations the dwarfs had made. Lokis most terrible deed before the end of the world, however, was to cause, through trickery and sheer maliciousness, the death of Balder, Odins beautiful and peaceful son, whom all the other gods loved dearly. Loki disguised himself as an old woman and tricked Balders mother Frigg into evealing Balders weakness which was mistletoe, and then tricked Balders blind brother, into killing Balder by throwing a sprig of mistletoe at him and killing him. Because of this Loki was taken to a deep cave. The gods took three stone slabs, set them on edge, and made a hole in each. They sent for Lokis sons Vali and Nari. The gods turned Vali into a wolf, and he immediate ly tore his brother to pieces. Then the gods took Naris entrails and used them to bind Loki across the stones, with one stone under his shoulders, one under his loins, and one under the backs of his knees. Once bound, these cords turned into iron. Next the giantess Skadi brought a poisonous snake to the cave and set it above Lokis head. Then she let the poison drip onto his face. There they left him, and there he would stay until the time of Ragnarok, when he would break free of his bonds, summon up all the wretched souls in Hel, and lead the forces of evil in battle against the gods. But until then he would remain bound, with his faithful wife, Sigyn, holding a basin over him to catch the poison drops. When the basin filled she would go to empty it, letting the poison drip for a brief time onto Lokis face.

klha essays

klha essays Software Giant to Outline Case for Consumer The European Commission has recently sued Microsoft for a number of so called anti-trust violations. Microsoft has now delivered an argument against the accusations explaining and defending their actions, as well as sighting their problems with the fact that the Commission seems to be making law simply to restrict Microsofts privileges. Microsoft argues that these accusations and proposed restrictions are more to help rival companies than to restrain its assumed monopoly. One major argument is that Microsoft ties in its Media Player to the typical Windows operating system. The Commission contends that Microsoft is preventing consumers from choosing their own media player. Microsoft explains that people do not want Windows without the Windows Media Player and that there is no evidence that alleged tie has restricted consumer choice. Yet, the Commission maintains that if the Media Player becomes dominant, any company that intends to sell content in audio or video form will have to ma ke sure it is in WMP format. Microsoft will essentially be able to charge a toll for each transaction. The trial, which will take place in European Courts, could take anywhere from a few months to five or six years. Microsoft Corporation may not officially be a pure monopoly, but it certainly has many of the characteristics. For one, the Windows operating system has become a standardized product, preventing any competition from entering the market. Factors such as this one in a market are known as barriers to entry and are a clear sign of a monopoly. Also, Microsoft is a price maker, which means that they can somewhat control the price of a specific product, in this case an operating system (Windows, etc), by changing its market supply. Essentially the only way for Microsoft to increase their sales of Windows OS is to lower the price. This shows that marginal revenue ...

How Does Paid Employment Affect Your Identity Essay - 3

How Does Paid Employment Affect Your Identity - Essay Example Our identity also changes as our surroundings and our roles in it changes, which then translates that it is also what we chose to prioritise, what we rationally chose to fulfil, and what we may prefer to be concerned about (Martin and Barresi, 2003). In another setting, different kinds of people can come together under one larger and unified group that has similar visions and goals. Often called the organisation, it is both an entity and a concept in itself, which links together identity, power, inequality, freedom and knowledge all under a conceptual framework (Knights and Willmott, 2007). The behaviour and interaction of people working within an organisation is called organisational behaviour. It addresses broadly the interaction of people within all types of organisations like business, government, university and service organisations (Singh, 2010). To understand how an individual would behave in a group setting, there is no magic bullet to solve all kinds of organisational kinds. Also, humans have different identities, which would make the study of organisational behaviour even more erratic and unpredictable, hence the need for a multidisciplinary approach which borrows ideas from behavioural sciences, management and other disciplines (Singh, 2010 and Knights and Willmott, 2007). For example, an individual can be studied without considering the organization. But because the organization influences and is influenced by the individual, there is also the need to study something about the organization (Knights and Willmott, 2007). Organizations influence more or less the lives of many people. They provide rules and regulations (governments), source of income (workplace), where individuals are raised and trained (schools, universities), among others (Griffin and Moorhead, 2010). We can also have multiple roles in different organizations (consumers, employees, suppliers, students, owners, etc.). For that, the study of organizational behaviour is deemed important. In an organization, there are employment relations, hierarchy, a division of labor, as well as a degree of permanence or continuity (Knights and Willmott, 2007). Knowing what a person’s role would be in an organization would dictate his or her roles, which would more or less be the same with persons of the same rank in the ladder. The formation of small groups within an organization helps in affirming the roles of members within a particular rank. It also has a powerful effect on the morale, attitude, motivation and work performance of the group members (Singh, 2010). Members of a group associate themselves with their group and this shapes their attitude and behaviour with regards to the organisation. The formation of such groups, when fully harnessed by the top management, will provide the necessary workforce that would have highly effective members with high performance goals. Thus, the participation in such organisations by individuals with different roles would help in d eveloping and confirming their sense of identity within the group (Knights and Willmott, 2007, and Singh, 2010). In an organizational setting, many cultures and ideas are often taught to all, if not most members. For example, a culture of autonomy implemented in a certain workplace could give a sense of empowerment for their employees since they experience a sense of discretion or freedom

The impact of Horsham Properties Group v Clark & Another Essay

The impact of Horsham Properties Group v Clark & Another - Essay Example Horsham Properties v Clark & Another The case of Horsham Properties Ltd v Clark & Another EWHC 2327 seeks to settle the issue as to whether s. 101 of the Law of Property Act 1925 violates a mortgagor’s rights over his property. The aforesaid provision grants the mortgagee the power, among others, to sell the mortgaged property in the event the mortgagee falls in arrear in the payment of his loan without prior court order of possession. In this case, the defendants obtained a loan from GMAC with their property located in Walderslade Road as security. When the defendants failed to pay their obligations, GMAC immediately assigned two receivers to handle the sale of the property subject of the mortgage. The property was subsequently purchased by Coastal Estates Ltd, which also sold the same to Horsham on the same day. Horsham immediately initiated court proceedings to dispossess the defendants of the property subject of the mortgage on the ground that their presence in the property is a trespass considering that the legal right of the property had already been transferred to Horsham by virtue of the sale. Although the fact that they were in arrears in the payment of their loan was not disputed, the defendants nevertheless, believed that the mortgagee had no right to dispossess them of their property and sell it without first obtaining any court order for the reason that this infringes their rights under the Human Rights Act of 1998 and the European Convention on Human Rights, particularly Article 1 of the First Protocol.... ssess them of their property and sell it without first obtaining any court order for the reason that this infringes their rights under the Human Rights Act of 1998 and the European Convention on Human Rights, particularly Article 1 of the First Protocol (A1FP hereafter). A1FP guarantees peaceful enjoyment of one’s possessions and prohibits their deprivation except in the public interest and with due process as provided by laws. The defendants argued that the relevant provisions of the LPA 1925 must be construed in such a way that they are made compatible with Convention rights and that therefore, the rights of the mortgagee under the LPA, particularly those laid down in s. 101, must be tempered by prior acquisition of corresponding court orders before they can be fully exercise. If this cannot be had, the defendants would like the court to issue a declaration of incompatibility. The Court refuted the defendants’ position and ruled in favor of the claimant. It held, inte r alia, that the sale of the property subject of mortgage by the mortgagee in a case where the mortgagor has defaulted does not engage Convention rights under A1FP and ss. 6 and 8 thereof. According to the Court, the right under A1FP is underpinned by â€Å"state intervention into private rights through overriding legislation,† which is not the case in the sale of mortgaged property by the mortgagee in the case when payments of the principal loan are in arrears. The sale in this case merely functions to implement the contract between and the expectations of the mortgagor and the mortgagee and does not amount to state intervention. The Court also pointed out that s 101(4) reinforces this implication by providing that the applicability of the provision is subject to a contrary term expressly provided by

TV and Radio Essay Example for Free

TV and Radio Essay There are many mediums for information, entertainment and communication purposes. Such as internet, TV, radio, newspapers, magazines and others. In this individual talk I’m going to discuss two of them. That is- TV and Radio. First I’m going to start with TV. The TV is one invention, like the car, computer and wheel which has changed mankind and the way that we do virtually everything. The TV was invented in the early part of the twentieth century and was only available in black and white. And in nowadays almost every household owns at least one TV set. Flat screen television is occupying many of the homes and digital TV is not a miracle anymore as well. Viewers can just sit there, flick through channels and choose anything they like- documentaries, soap operas, talk shows, sports, sitcoms, various foreign language programs and many more. With technology becoming more and more advanced TV watchers after paying a little extra can have such options as recording favourite shows, sports games, films etc. f they don’t have time to watch it while they are broadcasted. With the press on remote controller people can create their own watch list, participate in various live contests, donate money, order food, buy certain items that they see on the infomercials, they can even forward the commercials or skip them at all while watching an interesting movie. Consumer is given a greater power of control, but does it make him or her happier? I really doubt it. I have a friend who once said that the main evening question in their family is TV3 or LNK? Instead of talking in candle lights she and her husband are arguing over which politician is right and which is wrong, which TV celebrity is entertaining, and which is not. Instead of visiting places they are becoming more and more of the couch potatoes and not because they really want to but because it is an easier option. I personally don’t own a TV and the only time I miss it is when the football is on Which as a consequence just means an extra pleasant visit to see my friends. Another very popular media is radio. The creation of radio started in the mid 1800s with the theoretical discussions of electricity and magnetism being related to each other. Scientists who contributed to the development of radio were James Maxwell, William Henry Ward, Mahlon Loomis, Thomas Edison and Marconi. The 1920s truly were the birth years of modern radio, the mass development of radios made it possible for almost every home to own a radio. In our days many devices are created to catch radio waves such as mobile phones, mp3 players, CD players and others. It is possible to listen to the radio online, however, most of the people are listening to the radio while driving or at their work places. As far as the programs are concerned many of them are very similar to what TV is showing, except that with radio you can’t see anything so you have to use your imagination. News, various live talk shows and quizzes, interviews, games, voting contests are very popular on radio channels. It is possible that radio is more based on a dialogue and television on a monologue. All in all, I think that both mediums are fascinating and equally important to technological, cultural, economical and social development. However, I prefer to listen to the radio than watch TV. Except for the news program, radio channels usually concentrates on positive shows, positive messages, one can hear a lot of laughing during those shows. And of course singing in high squeaky voice while travelling to work does put me in a better mood. What is more radio is eye friendly and less time consuming.

Free College Admissions Essays: A Time of Growth :: College Admissions Essays

A Time of Growth    After months of waiting, I found out that I was one of the few individuals selected for a public-health internship at the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, Switzerland.    I arrived in Geneva at the end of May, and began my internship at that time. On my way to work I passed by the United Nations complex, the International Red Cross and Crescent Museum, and many other international edifices. As I strolled into the World Health Organization for the first time, I was in disbelief, the WHO is the epitome of the health arena.    Public Health itself is, of course, extremely interesting to me, but more specifically one personally intriguing area is Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). I worked all summer in the department of STI Surveillance and Epidemiology. My specific project was to redesign and create a new global database for the surveillance of STIs. I completed my project and gave a presentation. I also created a CD-Rom to instruct new users on the details of the database, and a Microsoft Power Point version print out is included in this summary. In addition to the tremendous amount of knowledge I attained specifically while working on my project, I also gained vast experience in the complete functioning of a mass public health structure and international health issues. My co-workers and I easily established a professional relationship and soon became friends. I was invited into their lives and homes as they opted to share their food and culture with me.    Throughout my time abroad I also made the most of the opportunity to explore Europe. My WHO supervisors were very receptive and encouraging of my desire to travel. I had the opportunity to travel to various places in Italy, Spain, France, Monaco, and Switzerland.

Cross-Cultural Work Environments

Naeja Silar January 14, 2012 Leadership and Organizational Behavior Unit 1 Assignment Organizational Theory: Cross-Cultural Work Environments I will be researching a theory on the analysis of cross-cultural management style and structure. In researching this theory, it will help managers in a multinational company, or work environment, interact with employees of a diverse background. In understanding, and getting a better idea of how cultures interact in workplace environments, the manager can be more productive and avoid various types of confrontations that may ultimately hurt productivity. Analyzing the management styles and cultures of the world will enable managers to understand the ideas of different cultures. By understanding the reasoning behind each culture behavior, there will be less room for inaccurate generalizations, fewer generalizations will make sure managers, working in a diverse work environment have greater success. However, with the constant view of diversity in the workplace, all mangers should participate in a cross-cultural management training course, as well as employees. In researching this theory, the main focus is the business style of various cultures in the workplace environment. Examining different types of behavioral patterns will reveal the different cultural frames, and perceptions within a diverse work environment. Understanding the different perceptions of the different cultures will lead to close interpersonal relations, and productive communication. Cross-cultural management research is derived from the study of the behavior of people in diverse organizations. The United States has always been in the forefront of the development of management theory, practice, and research; because of the current internationalization of business in the United States, they should be leading the development of a cross-cultural perspective to management. (Adler, 1983) In the earlier studies of cross cultural management, the approach was to transfer advanced management practices, techniques, and methods. The field of cross-cultural studies on organizational functioning is a result of partial integration between the cross-cultural comparative management field and organization theory areas. The economic development approach to comparative management research is one of the early methods used for cross-cultural management study. It is found that managerial input plays an important role in achieving economic development, this approach focuses on the basic trends of managerial development, rather than the analysis of organizational practices. (Negandhi, 1983) The role of culture is said to be the most accurate approach to exploring and comparing management and organizational styles. One of the most basic issues in cross-cultural management research is to determine what extent culture impacts an individual’s behavior within the workplace. Various cultures emphasize dimensions differently, and these are demonstrated in contrastive managerial behaviors. Identifying the four aspects of culture that have specific implications for the workplace is a very important task, and these implications include power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism, and masculinity. An example of each are as follows, power distance, leadership can be looked at as informal and loose, this is due to the fact that employees do not see their superiors as that far ahead of them on the social scale. Uncertainty avoidance measures the extent to which people in a organization tend to feel threatened by uncertain, ambiguous, risky, or undefined situations. The importance of individualism is the evidence suggesting that differences among this dimension of culture account for major differences in managerial assumptions and practices. On the dimension of masculinity, it is understood that the masculine cultures are defined as being assertive, valuing achievement, and loathing failure. On the opposite extreme, a feminine culture is characterized by the favoring of nurturing roles, interdependence between people and caring for others. In concluding this cross-cultural management research, its main focus is the description of organizational behavior within countries and cultures, and most importantly on the interaction of peoples from different countries working within the same organization or work environment. Increased multinational operations means increased diversity within the organization. In participating in this cross-cultural management research, and there would be a higher degree of interaction between employees and managers from different cultures. Reference Citations * Adler, Nancy J. â€Å"Cross-Cultural Management Research†, The Academy of Management Review, (April, 1983) * Hall, Edward T. â€Å"Understanding Cultural Differences† New York: Doubleday & Company (August, 1990) * Negandhi, Anant R. Cross-Cultural Management Research: Trend and Future Directions† Journal of International Business Studies, (August, 1983) * Kelley, Lane & Worthley, Reginald â€Å"The Role of Culture in Comparative Management: â€Å"A Cross-Cultural Perspective† The Academy of Management Journal, (March, 1981) * Hall, Edward T. â€Å"Beyond Culture† New York: Anchor Press, 1983 * Adler, Nancy J. â€Å"A Typology of Management Studies Involving Culture† Journa l of International Business Studies http://links. jstor. org

Movie Synopsis Inception - 961 Words

Table of Contents Inception 2 Introduction 2 Synopsis of Inception 2 Explanation 3 Conclusion 4 Works Cited 5 Inception Introduction Some movies are based on philosophical themes that run through the whole movie and imply meaning other than those being visibly represented. Inception was also one such movie, directed and co-produced by Christopher Nolan, the famed director of Insomnia. The directors favorite theme to make movies has been dreams and we see the same in this movie Inception. The director has taken dreams to represent the power of human perception and how it can influence the subconscious of man. The two main philosophical aspects that Nolan has tried to discover are On being awake or asleep and dreaming and reality vs. unreality. The different characters of the movie shared dream space and once shaken in the dreams, the person got up from the deep sleep. Persons having dreams were only made to wake up either when they died in the dream and by kicking them in the dream. The thesis statement that will be defended in this paper is that human mind is capable to deception and making unreal things look real . Not only the subconscious of human beings can be entered into but also it can be incepted. By incepting into the dreams of other people, ideas can be sowed in their minds and thus, the unreality can be pitched as reality in others mind. By accessing the unconscious mind, people masterful in this art can influence others. The commodification ofShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper1842 Words   |  8 PagesReflection Paper A Reflection On The Movie â€Å"The Sound Of Music† Directed By Robert Wise By: Wan Anisabanum Salleh 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Universal Relevance of the Movie The movie was chosen as the subject of reflection because the writer feels that the movie offers plenty of opportunity for reflection on the human character. 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